JAVA Classical Dance
OTHER
CLASSICAL JAVANESE DANCES
Besides
the classical Javanese dance-dramas and sendratari, Surakarta style
and Yogyakarta style, there are other independent dances which have
always been popular with Indonesians especially the Javanese. These
dances rake the form of war-dances and love-dances.
karta
belonging to the older generation, says that Beksan Luwung already
exsisted in the mataram (17th century). A Plete Beksan Luwung is
danced by 16 dancers; however, the number can be reduced to 10,
8, 6 or even 4, in Yogyakarta the Beksan Luwung is also called Beksan
Trunajaya because it, was danced by the Trunajaya army troop.
KLANA
TOPENG
The
Klana Topeng dance Yogyakarta style Of the strong type describes
King Klana Sewandana from the kingdom Of Bantarangin who is in love
with Dewi Candrakirana of the panji story. In the dance Klana Sewandana
is dressing himself up. he combs his hair, Powders his face, arranges
his eye-brows and his moustache, tidies up his Clothes, and finally
looks in the mirror. The dance also describes how klana, who seems
to see Dewi Candrakirana in front of him, Moves to and fro to got
hold of her. There are many surakarta Style elements in the dance.
BEKSAN
WAYANG GOLEX
The
Beksan, wayang Golek was created by Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX about
1944. It is different from the Other Yogyakarta style dances in
that the dance movements imitate the stiff movements of wayang golek
(wooden puppet play) though the movement are short and broken the
dance is none the less of a high aesthetic quality; both male and
female dancers wear jackets. The important charaters portrayed in
the Beksan wayang Golek are those of the Menak stories, for instance,
marmaya fighting King Jayengpati. . GAMBIR ANOM
Gambir Anom is a solo dance surakarta style of the refined type
danced either by a man or a woman but usually by a woman.
The Gambir Anom dance depicts lrawan, Arjuna's son, in love he is
dressing himself up; he combs his hair, Powders his face, arranges
his eye-brows and Puts his clothes in order, His toilet complete,
he bends forward in several directions as if the girl of his dreams
is in front of him.
GAMBYONG
The gambyong is a female dance, surakarta style, usually danced
by one' three or dancers. The gambyong dance describes a Young woman
dressing herself up to look more beautiful. BONDAN
The bondan is a solo female dance, Surakarta style, describing a
young girl taking care of and cuddling her little sister.
GATOTKACA
GANDRUNG
The Gatotkaca gandrung is a very popular solo-dance surakarta style
of the strong type, describing Gatotkaca dresses himself up, moving
here and there as though Pregiwa is close to him.
GOLEK
The golek is a Solo female dance, Yogyakarta style (which can 6180
be danced by more dancers) describing a young girl dressing herself
up.
PETILAN
ONTOREJA FIGHTING HANGGADA
This Yogyakarta Style dance describes the fight between onto-raja,
Bima,s son and Hanggada, Subali,s son, from the lakon Rama Nitis
(Incarnation of Rama). The fight is won by ontoreja.The lakon Rama
Nitis is a mixture of the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, in which
Rama incarnates in, Kresna and Laksmana in Arjuna.
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